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The smartest decision you will ever make to achieve fluency

| 186 comments | Category: learning languages

smart

Today I’m going to share the most important decision I have ever made in learning languages.

This choice changed me from a hopeless “I’m not talented with languages” person to eventually become the polyglot that I am today. The change happened in one day; November 1st, 2003.

If it wasn’t for that one decision I would have given up with my first foreign language, and all later ones, and all of the wonderful experiences of the last 6 years wouldn’t have been possible. Let me explain…

[Edit: For a much more detailed explanation of how I learn languages quickly, check out the Language Hacking Guide]

Months of work and still not speaking

I had spent almost 6 months in Spain (in Valencia); I loved the people, the fiestas, and life in general there. I wanted to stay longer, and I really wanted to speak Spanish.

I was trying so hard! I was studying every day, I even tried expensive courses for a short time, and I was speaking it every chance I got; in the supermarket, at parties with strangers I met, after giving an English class to a child I tried conversing with the parents, etc.

But I still couldn’t actually speak Spanish.

I was just struggling with repeating the same words and phrases over and over. I didn’t get it! I really wanted it; I was motivated! I was working hard. Surely after 6 months I should have been speaking much better than I already was?

I would go to my English speaking friends, and my Spanish friends with good English, because I could properly express myself with them and let off some steam. I would say how maybe Spanish is just too hard for me. Other foreigners were also having the same problem, and yet a few others were so easily picking up the language with apparently little work. [Sigh] Maybe we’re just not the kind of people who will ever pick up languages quickly…

Then I realized something! In a great Eureka moment, I saw both the problem, and the solution. It’s so obvious and yet people still don’t actually get it…

Stop speaking English!!

This may seem like a pointless statement to make when you live in the country already, but I have seen the same pattern hundreds of times and I am seeing it once again here in Prague.

Expats hang out with other English speaking expats and complain about how hard the local language is, or talk about life in general in English. They chat to their boyfriend/girlfriend/friends in English. All of the local friends they have also talk to them in English. They only actually use the local language when they have to; English is actually the language they socialise and relax in most of the time.

I have met some English speakers who have lived in Prague for up to TEN years, and after just a few weeks I already speak better Czech than them!! This does NOT make me feel smart; it makes me feel sad and frustrated for them! And I will meet more people like this in other travels who will look at me like I just have some special gene for languages or something. (Let me say again, that I did horrible in languages in school, and when I was 20 years old, the only language that I spoke was English; up until this crucial decision I was the Average Frustrated Learner).

These people that I keep meeting don’t realize that their English speaking social circle is protecting them from ever speaking the local language. They already have enough of the local language to get by, so why would they need more?

MY PLAN: A very difficult and frustrating month in exchange for the best years of my life

So the decision that I actually made that changed everything was to stop using English entirely. Absolutely no English EVER, except for work, since I was a part-time English teacher, and for weekly phonecalls to my parents. Every other second of my life was to be in Spanish.

I couldn’t conjugate any past-tense verbs, my vocabulary was pathetic and my pronunciation was extremely English, but I decided not to care any more. For the moment, I’d use the present tense and wave behind me or emphasise “yesterday” to try to make it clearer, and I’d use the few words I knew to explain around what I wanted to say, and of course I used a lot of hand waving and gestures until someone got what I was trying to say.

I decided that for exactly 30 days, (the entire month of November) I would speak no English. I warned all of my friends of this in advance, and did some final cramming of words and grammar and then the hardest month of my life began.

Frankly, it was horrible. I couldn’t ask for simple items (always refusing to just say the word in English when the other person would likely know), I couldn’t have a discussion about anything important, so I was as good as a 5 year old for conversations (actually worse), and I couldn’t share my feelings.

It was also frustrating for those who kept insisting that I just say what I wanted to say in English. Most of all, it was exhausting. At the end of the day I’d come home so tired and frustrated. Anyone learning a language in the country knows what this feels like, but imagine not being able to rely on those English-speaking hours for support and to relax! There were many times when I just considered abandoning the plan and be able to express myself properly, but I didn’t give in.

The end of the month came, and you know what? I wasn’t speaking fluently. I still had horrible grammar and a strong accent etc., but eventually over that month something clicked in my mind: I didn’t really need English. It was indeed possible to communicate in the language, even if you don’t speak it well.

Despite the frustration and the need to be able to communicate like a literate adult, I actually felt good about being able to express myself, albeit limited, in Spanish. And even if I hadn’t reached fluency, I was speaking much better than how I was at the beginning of the experiment. I had learned so much because my motivation changed from “I really want to speak Spanish” to “I really need to speak Spanish”! This is an extremely important difference.

By December I had made new friends who didn’t speak any English at all. I decided to continue the experiment a little longer… and it actually turned into a new lifestyle!

Time to make a tough decision!

If you are truly serious about learning a language to fluency as soon as possible, then I recommend you make a similar decision (presuming you are also living in the country). If your English speaking friends understand even a little of the language, then tell them that from now on you are only going to speak to them in it.

If they respond in English, or if a local suggests an English word for what you are trying to say, then that’s fine! But you must only answer them in the language you are learning, or maybe occasionally use the word in English, or a quasi-mixture of English and their language if you must, but don’t actually speak in English.

Stop depending on those English speaking friends and make new ones. In that month I lost a few friends; I realized that some of them were only using me to practise their English, and some of them just simply didn’t have the patience for me and my crazy project. This didn’t help when I actually wanted support and encouragement! But in exchange, I have made some wonderful new friends and have had so many wonderful experiences with people who don’t speak English, ever since then.

When I reveal this to expats I meet in passing, they always give me lots of excuses why it isn’t possible; they have family and friends, they need to relax at the end of the day, it’s too hard etc. I’m not saying it’s an easy decision, but if you are truly serious about speaking the language sooner rather than later, then it’s a decision you may need to make.

If you are new in a country, or about to move there, then decide right now that you will very simply avoid speaking English, even if you have to avoid English speakers themselves. And STICK WITH THE DECISION. Ideally, you can still hang out with the English speakers, but you should all practise the local language instead of speaking English, no matter how weird it seems, or how tempted you are to just use your own common language.

It may seem somewhat antisocial, but not really trying to speak the local language is being even more antisocial with the vast majority of people you could be making friends with. Even if you go to some far away village where nobody speaks English, you may still learn the language slowly if you have just one (likely other foreign) friend that you mostly socialise with in English.

This method continued to this day for me and I now quite dislike speaking English unless it’s necessary (apart from when I’m actually in an English speaking country) and make this very clear to people when they first meet me. This has meant that I rarely socialise with other English speakers; despite all my travels to cities with plenty of expats, I don’t have many American or British or Australian or Irish etc. friends (apart from those I met in Ireland & USA for example). Instead I have a lot of Brazilian, Italian, Argentinian, Spanish, French, Quebecois etc. friends.

This has greatly expanded my cultural horizons and really given me a much better feel for the places that I have lived in. If this includes the price-tag of missing out on having English speaking friends, then so be it. Of course, there are plenty of people who speak fluently in the local language and socialise in English. You could also adapt a less extreme version of my idea and decide to speak at least 3 hours daily (for example) just in the language in question. There are plenty of ways to reach fluency, and I can already tell that mine are quite disagreeable for some! Like all my posts, this is just a suggestion. :)

Do you think you could make the same decision? Maybe you have a less drastic solution to the problem that I was having in Spain? Has anyone else tried this too? Please do share in the comments! If you’ve been enjoying these posts, but haven’t commented yet, please do say hello to let us know you are out there! :D

And of course, please stumble this post and share it on twitter or facebook!

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Comments: If you liked this post or have anything to say, please leave a comment! I love reading them :) You don’t even have to write in English! I will reply to all comments in any language listed on the right with the flags.
Just keep in mind that I’ll delete any comments that:
1. Are unnecessarily nasty and mean to me or any other commenter or otherwise totally inappropriate.
2. Are irrelevant to the particular post they follow, or leave a link to a site that is totally irrelevant or are clearly spam. If you have a general language learning question, please ask it in the forums.
3. Use a commenter name of a business or brand instead of a human being or a spammy temporary disposable e-mail service, or a clearly fake address.
But that’s not you, so don’t worry! Can’t wait to see what you have to write… don’t be shy!! :)


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  • http://twitter.com/mharpernichols MorganHarperNichols

    I’m trying to remember how on earth I ran across your blog (I think I Googled “polygot”) but wow, am I glad I did. Ever since I was a kid I have always been intrigued by other cultures, and namely their languages. I studied English in my undergrad and took a linguistic class from a man that spoke several languages as yourself…I learned so much in that class and since then (that was a year ago), I’ve been on a mission to be able to communicate in more ways than English…working on Spanish now. Thanks for the encouraging post.

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny the Irish polyglot

    Who’s Dave?
    Please search my site for “any language anywhere” and you’ll see lots of tips about learning without travelling.

  • Timf F

    hey benny, im 17 and form australia, just wanted to say hav loved readin your posts, these concepts are really interesting. im keen as to go overseas, and get out in the world and id love to be able to speak the languages of where im visiting. i really hope that i can find the level of commitment to do wat uve done but im not sure if id hav that kind of time to spend in one place and to commit to one language…also how do you fund your trips if you go so often?

    • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

      Please read my about page, I’ve written about the jobs I’ve had in my travels there.

    • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

      Please read my about page, I’ve written about the jobs I’ve had in my travels there.

    • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

      Please read my about page, I’ve written about the jobs I’ve had in my travels there.

  • Timf F

    hey benny, im 17 and form australia, just wanted to say hav loved readin your posts, these concepts are really interesting. im keen as to go overseas, and get out in the world and id love to be able to speak the languages of where im visiting. i really hope that i can find the level of commitment to do wat uve done but im not sure if id hav that kind of time to spend in one place and to commit to one language…also how do you fund your trips if you go so often?

  • Timf F

    hey benny, im 17 and form australia, just wanted to say hav loved readin your posts, these concepts are really interesting. im keen as to go overseas, and get out in the world and id love to be able to speak the languages of where im visiting. i really hope that i can find the level of commitment to do wat uve done but im not sure if id hav that kind of time to spend in one place and to commit to one language…also how do you fund your trips if you go so often?

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    Of course it’s possible! Please read the comments on this page: http://fi3m.com/adult-learner-research/ and you’ll get lots of encouragement ;)

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    At the half way point I started thinking in Spanish. After I got over the thought that I couldn’t speak Spanish at all, and started really speaking it, thinking in the language became natural :)

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    At the half way point I started thinking in Spanish. After I got over the thought that I couldn’t speak Spanish at all, and started really speaking it, thinking in the language became natural :)

  • J L Wright

    This is an amazing blog! Thanks so much for it! I have been living in Jordan for two years and am very disappointed by the progress I’ve made learning Arabic. My Companion is a native, but speaks fluent English. Therefore, we primarily speak English in the house. Two or three times a week I go to his old neighborhood to “immerse” myself in Arabic and actually learn quite a lot; just not enough because I don’t get enough chances to practice my new vocabulary. Just last week one of my friends down there said to me, “You should stop speaking English in the house!” Now, three days later I find your blog giving essentially the same advice. Now, because I am a teacher of English as a Second Language, I won’t be able to stop speaking English 100% of the time, but my Companion has agreed to stop speaking to me in English from our getting up time until he leaves for work in the afternoon. When my students leave in the evening, I will now speak only Arabic and I’m also going to give up television, because we mostly get English speaking channels and the Arabic ones speak only Fus7a (Formal, Quranic Arabic) which is completely different to the language spoken in the streets. I plan to be far more fluent by the end of 2011 and then sail on to complete fluency in 2012! Thanks again for the confirmatory advice!

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    English is a commercial language – when someone insists on speaking it with you and you are in THEIR country, it may be a lazy attempt on their part to avoid paying for lessons or moving across the world as you would have done, for the sole purpose of improving their employabilty. When I’m in the foreign country, *I* am the one who made all the major changes to my life, not them.

    Sometimes they may genuinely be interested in getting to know you, but hindering someone’s progress in a language when they are in the country and urgently need to speak it is SELFISH. If I meet a non-native-English speaker in the US or Ireland who wants to practice English with me since they are still learning then I’ll indulge them.

    I have seen many many people use English speakers who have moved to their country, for no purpose other than to improve their skills in English, and yes it is clearly using that person and very different to someone trying to learn a local language.

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    English is a commercial language – when someone insists on speaking it with you and you are in THEIR country, it may be a lazy attempt on their part to avoid paying for lessons or moving across the world as you would have done, for the sole purpose of improving their employabilty. When I’m in the foreign country, *I* am the one who made all the major changes to my life, not them.

    Sometimes they may genuinely be interested in getting to know you, but hindering someone’s progress in a language when they are in the country and urgently need to speak it is SELFISH. If I meet a non-native-English speaker in the US or Ireland who wants to practice English with me since they are still learning then I’ll indulge them.

    I have seen many many people use English speakers who have moved to their country, for no purpose other than to improve their skills in English, and yes it is clearly using that person and very different to someone trying to learn a local language.

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    English is a commercial language – when someone insists on speaking it with you and you are in THEIR country, it may be a lazy attempt on their part to avoid paying for lessons or moving across the world as you would have done, for the sole purpose of improving their employabilty. When I’m in the foreign country, *I* am the one who made all the major changes to my life, not them.

    Sometimes they may genuinely be interested in getting to know you, but hindering someone’s progress in a language when they are in the country and urgently need to speak it is SELFISH. If I meet a non-native-English speaker in the US or Ireland who wants to practice English with me since they are still learning then I’ll indulge them.

    I have seen many many people use English speakers who have moved to their country, for no purpose other than to improve their skills in English, and yes it is clearly using that person and very different to someone trying to learn a local language.

  • Anonymous

    I’m in Madrid, and I’m going to try it :D

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    Best of luck! It’s a tough struggle, but SO worth it if you are willing to put in the work of being 100% committed :)

  • http://twitter.com/MiProfedeingles Mark

    Great. Totally what I’ve been thinking for the past few years – and especially this past week with a “repeat offender” irritating dental receptionist (*such* bad etiquette to switch without asking the other person, especially as her English isn’t the same level as my Spanish”). Your web site is EXCELLENT and I’ll be visiting regularly to read it more fully over the coming winter months. Thanks!

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    What an excellent quote! Just shared it on twitter :)

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    De nada!! Mucha suerte con tu alemán, ya que tienes la “píldora mágica” ;) ;)

  • Anonymous

    Olá, Benny. Acabo de encontrar este maravilhoso post enquanto procurava a seguinte frase no Google: “what does it feel to be in a foreign country where nobody speaks your language ?”. Bom… Já que eu comecei comentando em português, vamos lá. Nunca estive no exterior para aprender novos idiomas mas tenho uma grande paixão pelo assunto, tanto é que já estou me preparando para tal desde o início desse ano. Acho que vou ficar por um tempo na casa da minha prima que vive em Genebra e começar pelo Francês. Por mais óbvio que isso possa parecer ainda tem gente que não entende que pra aprender uma língua nova é preciso, em parte, desligar-se de suas raízes e imergir completamente no meio em que se fala a língua que você quer aprender. Meu inglês vai bem, obrigado, meu espanhol também “dá pro gasto”, mas pra todo aspirante a poliglota que se preze uma língua a mais é sempre bom, né? Já adicionei seu blog aos meus favoritos (bookmarks). Muito obrigado pela iniciativa e depois eu comento mais! Até logo! Ahhh, ví seu vídeo falando em vários idiomas, seu português está ótimo, eu adorei o sotaque.

    • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

      Pode deixar!
      Boa sorte em Genebra! :)

      • Anonymous

        A propósito, você já esteve na parte francesa da Suiça? É que uma vez um francês me contou que o sotaque deles é bem lento quando comparado ao francês falado na França. Uma outra dúvida que eu tenho é sobre o francês falado em Quebec: várias pessoas já me disseram que o francês dele é meio estranho. O que isso quer dizer em termos práticos? De antemão, já agradeço pela força. Já virei seu fã em menos de 24h HAHAHAHA! Ahhhh… E enquanto vc estiver em Cuzco, cuidado com as folhas de coca que eles gostam de mascar, elas te deixam igual ao Incrível Hulk! É brincadeira!!! Grande abraço. o/

  • http://TokyoJim.com Jim Gottlieb

    We all learn from our mistakes.  When I studied abroad in Japan in university I made the mistake of mostly hanging out with the other American students.  Yes, I did speak Japanese with my host family, but I never gained the fluency of those who spent most of their time with locals.

    Decades later, I decided it was time to get off my butt and do the study abroad in China that I’d long wanted to.  And this time I knew what not to do.  Don’t pay a university for an expensive class where you only get to talk a few times an hour, and don’t socialize with other English speakers.

    I found a small language school in a city with relatively few foreigners, and took two hours a day of (cheap) private lessons taught by teachers from the local university.  And I hung out only with Chinese.  The combination of these self-imposed conditions, plus again living with a host family, means I made so much more progress in my three and half months in China than I did in one year in Japan.

    I know it’s more comfortable to hang out with others who speak your language.  But if you really want to learn, do what Benny says and forego this comfort to force yourself to speak your new language with native speakers for a good portion of the day every day.  Just ordering your daily Big Mac in the local tongue won’t do it!

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    I lived in Amsterdam this year and learned Dutch fine, and spoke pretty much no English. Please read these posts:

    http://www.fluentin3months.com/north-europe-myth/

    http://www.fluentin3months.com/amsterdam/

  • http://www.fluentin3months.com/ Benny Lewis

    Your question is rather simple, presuming that being in a country will magically have you speak with no effort on your part – please search my site for a post about how travelling does NOT help you learn a language.

    And otherwise, actually do work and then you will improve…

  • hogg.jenny

    Wow very interesting topic really i am truly inspire from this .I appreciate your great effort to discuss this useful topic and share your great thoughts here with us . 
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  • Silent_exposure

    Been volunteering in Japan the last four months and I can attest that this is true. Unlike most people I did not have the option of speaking English to anybody (weekly skype calls to family were it) as I am deep in the Japanese mountains in a town nobody has heard of. But being forced to only speak this language has helped me pick it up so much more and Japanese is not an easy language for English speakers. Great article!